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The hit 1962 song Up on the Roof reminds listeners that when the world is getting you down, at night the stars put on a show for free. While not expressly stated in Carole King and Gerry Goffins lyrics, it’s implied that the moon gets in on the action and romance as well. About once a month, the night sky takes things to the next level with a full moon. Junes offering, which is nicknamed the Strawberry Moon by the Old Farmers Almanac, is extra special for those in the Western Hemisphere because its peak will be at its lowest in almost 20 years thanks to a major lunar standstill. Lets break down the science of it all before we discuss how best to view the nighttime spectacular. Strawberry Moon: What’s in a name? The origin of the Strawberry Moon nickname comes from Native American culture and has nothing to do with the appearance of the full moon. The Algonquian, Ojibwe, Dakota, and Lakota people used the moniker because that’s when the delicious summertime fruit is ripening and ready to be picked. This year, because of the moons low position and the wildfires in Canada, the orb might actually have a pinkish tint. Why is the full moon so low this month? The Strawberry Moon is always low because of the time of year. The orb is always opposite the sun and Junes full moon takes place around the same time as the summer solstice, when the sun is at its highest point.This year it is even lower because of a recent major lunar standstill. The Earth orbits the sun and the moon orbits the Earth, but in different planes. This 5 degree tilt impacts the appearance of the moon in the night sky. Every 18.6 years, this tilt goes through a cycle of change. When the moon is in the highest or lowest periods of this cycle, it is called a major lunar standstill. When is the best time to see the Strawberry Moon? The Strawberry Moon will reach peak illumination at 3:43 a.m. on Wednesday, June 11. If that seems too early, never fear, you can catch it this evening (Tuesday, June 10) and it will already appear full to the naked eye. Theres no need to lose any sleep. In fact, thanks to the moon illusionthe phenomenon that makes the orb seem bigger near the horizon because our brains compare it to nearby objects, such as trees and buildingsit is better to view it when it is rising: If you are in New York City, this takes place at 8:26 p.m ET Moon watchers in Los Angeles should look up at 8:05 p.m. PT. To find out when the moonrise occurs in your city, use this handy tool from TimeandDate. Once you know the optimal time, head up on a roof, preferably away from city lights and enjoy the show. Your cares might just drift right into space like King and Goffin promised.
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Apple is calling it the biggest redesign in history. Starting this fall, iOS, MacOS, iPadOS, and WatchOS will all be unified under a single design paradigm for the first time: What Apple is calling Liquid Glass.Introduced this week at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), Liquid Glass is a highly articulated reskin of iOS and its other software, intentionally launching with feature parity to not rock the boat and leaving hundreds of millions of customers unsure of how to use their phones. In the future, its more of a question mark. Its a UX framework that can be exactly as ambitious as Apple chooses to be.What is Liquid Glass?The basic idea behind Liquid Glass is this: Instead of the opaque windows and menu bars weve grown accustomed to for years, Apple products will be united through an amorphous glass-like interface. Everything from your app dock in iOS and MacOS, the play/pause controls of Apple Music, and the URL bar in Safari to the oversized digits telling time on your phone and the widgets on your desktop, will all be some level of clear.[Image: Apple]The most overt of the updates comes in the form of a new magnifier and slider, which now seem to pop off your screen and bend the text and images underneath like a water droplet. Most of the other updates are more subtle. Turn your phone in your hand, and the new glass app icons appear to catch light around the edges.[Image: Apple]Students of design will know that this is not the first time a big company has introduced transparency as a UX modalitynor even the first time that Apple has done so. The idea traces back to at least 2000 on Apple desktops with its Aqua interface. Aqua was like a digital manifestation of Apples semi-transparent computers at the time (ooh those candy colored iMacs). Apple guru John Gruber reminded me at WWDC that the processor-intensive transparency chugged slowly on those computers for years until they were smoothed out. Microsoft introduced the idea in Windows Vista not long thereafter. And since, it seems that every big tech company from Google (with its interface-as-real-object Material Design standards) to Meta (with its cutting edge augmented reality Orion glasses) has at least flirted with the idea of transparent interfaces.Most recently, Apple used light-catching transparency for the menus of Vision Pro as a means to merge the UI with the environment. Apple confirms that Vision Pro was the inspiration behind extending that metaphor across its devices.[Image: Apple]Trying Liquid GlassIts hard not to acknowledge a certain dichotomy behind the interface. On one hand, it calls attention to itself with gee-whiz animations. (And gosh, its magnifier really is one of the singularly best-rendered UI elements Ive ever seenso much so that it dwarfs the articulation of the rest of the UI.) On the other, its all just glass, so its inherently about disappearing to make way for the other stuff you see: namely your photos, wallpapers, and whatever other media youre pulling up on your screen. Apple has leaned into more customized UI for years. Now, its trying to be the lens through which you view the world.[Image: Apple]I was able to see Liquid Glass working across several devices. For the most part, the glass looks good. However, there are times that a glass menu bar feels muddled with color-heavy medialike that cover art in your Apple Music library. Often, but not always, Apple adjusts to such issues by cross fading the glass between a light mode and dark mode, much like a transition lens. That can feel like a solution to its own problem. But in other momentslike the airier keyboard spanning across the iPad screenits refreshing to get some of your screen back as youre literally less boxed in.Its why I think the most earnest assessment of the updates may have come from Craig Federighi, SVP of software engineering at Apple, when he said during the WWDC keynote that transparency gives the sensation of making your screen appear larger. It does. It basically allows any UI tidbit to feel more like the dynamic island on the top of your iPhone. Instead of cutting your screen off in a straight line, it floats as a little bubble that can grow larger or smaller as you need it. Safari now has a full bleed edge-to-edge web browser with a floating clear URL bar. In this sense, the update feels like a lot of work to give your phone a tiny bit more not-so-functional real estate. But once you see a bigger screen, its hard to accept a smaller one. Its a major reason that, practicality be damned, our phones keep getting bigger. If Apple UI can squeeze another 1 milimeter out of your screen size through software, I imagine that it will feel claustrophobic to go back.[Image: Apple]Where will Liquid Glass take us? The problem with Liquid Glass today is that, beyond a few minor UI tricks, it doesnt do anything new. The public is waiting for Apple to articulate how AI will add meaning in our livesand instead we got a buncha glass. Functionally speaking, Liquid Glass is less significant than the new desktop-inspired windows on iPadOS, which ostensibly turns the iPad into a Mac. I suspect he last major update to the iPhone design language (when iOS 7 shifted to airy sans serifs from its skeuomorphic roots) will feel like a bigger design jump to most people who can remember.One lauded designer friend calls the design update masturbation, while another dubbed it as superficial with no thought. A techie friend dubbed the whole event the worst WWDC ever. To be fair, Liquid Glass really is a mostly superficial update. Theres no significant new functionality added. Its a luxe reskin. Apple says thats by designthat its meant to feel new but familiar, to ease the countless customers across the globe into a new design language without disrupting day-to-day life.No, thats not the most reassuring sentiment from the greatest consumer hardware company in historythat its taking something of a slow and steady evolution to design more akin to auto manufacturing than OS design. However, I can get behind Liquid Glass version one as craft for crafts sake: the height of making a UI feel one with its environment. [Image: Apple]Ill admit some disappointment that Liquid Glasss specular (shiny) effects on the corner of app icons and other UI elements dont actually react to light. These effects are pulled from the turn of your accelerometer rather than reacting to the real lighting sources in your environment. I get that most people probably cant tell, though I suspect their limbic systems could note a difference. And I get that my alternative may be a ridiculous ask that would take even more processing power (and battery life) from your phone. But its also the very premise behind visionOSan operating system that responds to your lighting environment to feel like one and the same thing. Part of me feels like, okay Apple, if were doing thisreally doing this visionOS and reactive glass is the future of everything ideathen lets use real physics. Lets push the boundaries of tangibility to new heights. Make it all real.That high bar aside, where I agree with Apple is what this enables in terms of longer-term strategy. Liquid Glass is a metaphor that feels primed for any permutation of AI or mixed reality that they might build in the future. Its easy to imagine Liquid Glass for something as radical as generative interfaces. In this sense, its a remarkable hedged bet that sets a foundation for a lot of possibilities over the next decade. And in the meantime, all of us simpletons in the flyover states will just feel like their phones just got a teeny bit bigger.I truthfully dont think we can judge Liquid Glass today, and to some extent, I dont know that we can this fall when it arrives on our devices. Its a material metaphor that Apple has introduced but not really tappedand looking at ambitions from competitors like Meta, it may be a UI approach that Apple cant even own. Well only know in two to five years if, in this impossibly exciting era, the wonder glass takes us somewhere new.And in that regard, its an apt metaphor for Apple, too.
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E-Commerce
It was an unusual question coming from a police officer. Heather Brady was napping at home in San Francisco on a Sunday afternoon when the officer knocked on her door to ask: Had she applied to Arizona Western College?She had not, and as the officer suspected, somebody else had applied to Arizona community colleges in her name to scam the government into paying out financial aid money.When she checked her student loan servicer account, Brady saw the scammers hadn’t stopped there. A loan for over $9,000 had been paid out in her namebut to another personfor coursework at a California college.“I just can’t imagine how many people this is happening to that have no idea,” Brady said.The rise of artificial intelligence and the popularity of online classes have led to an explosion of financial aid fraud. Fake college enrollments have been surging as crime rings deploy “ghost students”chatbots that join online classrooms and stay just long enough to collect a financial aid check.In some cases, professors discover almost no one in their class is real. Students get locked out of the classes they need to graduate as bots push courses over their enrollment limits. And victims of identity theft who discover loans fraudulently taken out in their names must go through months of calling colleges, the Federal Student Aid office and loan servicers to try to get the debt erased.On Friday, the U.S. Education Department introduced a temporary rule requiring students to show colleges a government-issued ID to prove their identity. It will apply only to first-time applicants for federal student aid for the summer term, affecting some 125,000 borrowers. The agency said it is developing more advanced screening for the fall.“The rate of fraud through stolen identities has reached a level that imperils the federal student aid program,” the department said in its guidance to colleges. Public colleges have lost millions of dollars to fraud An Associated Press analysis of fraud reports obtained through a public records request shows California colleges in 2024 reported 1.2 million fraudulent applications, which resulted in 223,000 suspected fake enrollments. Other states are affected by the same problem, but with 116 community colleges, California is a particularly large target.Criminals stole at least $11.1 million in federal, state and local financial aid from California community colleges last year that could not be recovered, according to the reports.Colleges typically receive a portion of the loans intended for tuition, with the balance going directly to students for other expenses. Community colleges are targeted in part because their lower tuition means larger percentages of grants and loans go to borrowers.Scammers frequently use AI chatbots to carry out the fraud, targeting courses that are online and allow students to watch lectures and complete coursework on their own time.In January, Wayne Chaw started getting emails about a class he never signed up for at De Anza Community College, where he had taken coding classes a decade earlier. Identity thieves had obtained his Social Security number and collected $1,395 in financial aid in his name.The energy management class required students to submit a homework assignment to prove they were real. But someone wrote submissions impersonating Chaw, likely using a chatbot.“This person is typing as me, saying my first and last name. . . . It’s very freaky when I saw that,” said Chaw.The fraud involved a grant, not loans, so Chaw himself did not lose money. He called the Social Security Administration to report the identity theft, but after five hours on hold, he never got through to a person.As the Trump administration moves to dismantle the Education Department, federal cuts may make it harder to catch criminals and help victims of identity theft. In March, the Trump administration fired more than 300 people from the Federal Student Aid office, and the department’s Office of Inspector General, which investigates fraud, has lost more than 20% of its staff through attrition and retirements since October.“I’m just nervous that I’m going to be stuck with this,” Brady said. “The agency is going to be so broken down and disintegrated that I won’t be able to do anything, and I’m just going to be stuck with those $9,000” in loans.Criminal cases around the country offer a glimpse of the schemes’ pervasiveness.In the past year, investigators indicted a man accused of leading a Texas fraud ring that used stolen identities to pursue $1.5 million in student aid. Another person in Texas pleaded guilty to using the names of prison inmates to apply for over $650,000 in student aid at colleges across the South and Southwest. And a person in New York recently pleaded guilty to a $450,000 student aid scam that lasted a decade.Identify fraud victims who never attended college are hit with student debtBrittnee Nelson of Shreveport, Louisiana, was bringing her daughter to day care two years ago when she received a notification that her credit score had dropped 27 points.Loans had been taken out in her name for colleges in California and Louisiana, she discovered. She canceled one before it was paid out, but it was too late to stop a loan of over $5,000 for Delgado Community College in New Orleans.Nelson runs her own housecleaning business and didn’t go to college. She already was signed up for identity theft protection and carefully monitored her credit. Still, her debt almost went into collections before the loan was put in forbearance. She recently got the loans taken off her record after two years of effort.“It’s like if someone came into your house and robbed you,” she said.The federal government’s efforts to verify borrowers’ identity could help, she said.“If they can make these hurdles a little bit harder and have these verifications more provable, I think that’s really, really, really going to protect people in the long run,” she said.Delgado spokesperson Barbara Waiters said responsibility for approving loans ultimately lies with federal agencies.“This is an unfortunate and serious matter, but it is not the direct or indirect result of Delgado’s internal processes,” Waiters said.In San Francisco, the loans taken out in Brady’s name are in a grace period, but still on the books. That has not been her only challenge. A few months ago, she was laid off from her job and decided to sign up for a class at City College San Francisco to help her career. But all the classes were full.After a few weeks, Brady finally was able to sign up for a class. The professor apologized for the delay in spots opening up: The college has been struggling with fraudulent applications. The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org. Sharon Lurye, AP Education Writer
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