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President Donald Trump signed an executive order Wednesday to place an additional 25% tariff on India for its purchases of Russian oil, bringing the combined tariffs imposed by the United States on its ally to 50%. The tariffs would go into effect 21 days after the signing of the order, meaning that both India and Russia might have time to negotiate with the administration on the import taxes. Trump’s moves could scramble the economic trajectory of India, which until recently was seen as an alternative to China by American companies looking to relocate their manufacturing. China also buys oil from Russia, but it was not included in the order signed by the Republican president. As part of a negotiating period with Beijing, Trump has placed 30% tariffs on goods from China, a rate that is smaller than the combined import taxes with which he has threatened New Delhi. Trump had previewed for reporters on Tuesday that the tariffs would be coming, saying the U.S. had a meeting with Russia on Wednesday as the Trump administration tries to end the war in Ukraine. Were going to see what happens,” Trump said about his tariff plans. “Well make that determination at that time. The Indian government on Wednesday called the additional tariffs unfortunate.” We reiterate that these actions are unfair, unjustified and unreasonable, Foreign Ministry spokesman Randhir Jaiswal said in a statement, adding that India would take all actions necessary to protect its interests. Jaiswal said India has already made its stand clear that the countrys imports were based on market factors and were part of an overall objective of ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion people. Ajay Srivastava, a former Indian trade official, said the latest tariff places the country among the most heavily taxed U.S. trading partners and far above rivals such as China, Vietnam and Bangladesh. The tariffs are expected to make Indian goods far costlier with the potential to cut exports by around 40%-50% to the U.S., he said. Srivastava said Trump’s decision was hypocritical because China bought more Russian oil than India did last year. Washington avoids targeting Beijing because of Chinas leverage over critical minerals which are vital for U.S. defense and technology, he said. In 2024, the U.S. ran a $45.8 billion trade deficit in goods with India, meaning America imported more from India than it exported, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. American consumers and businesses buy pharmaceutical drugs, precious stones and textiles and apparel from India, among other goods. At the worlds largest country, India represented a way for the U.S. to counter China’s influence in Asia. But India has not supported the Ukraine-related sanctions by the U.S. and its allies on Moscow even as India’s leaders have maintained that they want peace. The U.S. and China are currently in negotiations on trade, with Washington imposing a 30% tariff on Chinese goods and facing a 10% retaliatory tax from Beijing on American products. The planned tariffs on India contradict past efforts by the Biden administration and other nations in the Group of Seven leading industrialized nations that encouraged India to buy cheap Russian oil through a price cap imposed in 2022. The nations collectively capped Russian oil a $60 per barrel at a time when prices in the market were meaningfully higher, The intent was to deprive the Kremlin of revenue to fund its war in Ukraine, forcing the Russian government either to sell its oil at a discount or divert money for a costly alternative shipping network. The price cap was rolled out to equal parts skepticism and hopefulness that the policy would stave off Russian President Vladimir Putins invasion of Ukraine. The cap has required shipping and insurance companies to refuse to handle oil shipments above the cap, though Russia has been able to evade the cap by shipping oil on a shadow fleet of old vessels using insurers and trading companies located in countries that are not enforcing sanctions. But oil prices have fallen with a barrel trading on Wednesday morning at $65.84, up 1% on the day. Josh Boak, Rajesh Roy, and Fatima Hussein, Associated Press
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E-Commerce
President Donald Trump on Wednesday is expected to celebrate at the White House a commitment by Apple to increase its U.S. investments by an additional $100 billion over the next four years. Todays announcement with Apple is another win for our manufacturing industry that will simultaneously help reshore the production of critical components to protect Americas economic and national security,” White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers said. Apple had previously said it intended to invest $500 billion domestically, a figure it will now increase to $600 billion. Trump in recent months has criticized the tech company and its CEO, Tim Cook, for efforts to shift iPhone production to India to avoid the tariffs his Republican administration had planned for China. While in Qatar earlier this year, Trump said there was a little problem with Apple and recalled a conversation with Cook in which he said he told the CEO, I dont want you building in India. India has incurred Trumps wrath, as the president signed an order Wednesday to put an additional 25% tariff on the worlds most populous country for its use of Russian oil. The new import taxes to be imposed in 21 days could put the combined tariffs on Indian goods at 50%. As part of the Apple announcement, the investments will be about bringing more of its supply chain and advanced manufacturing to the U.S. Apples new pledge comes just a few weeks after it forged a $500 million deal with MP Materials, which runs the only rare earths producer in the country. That agreement will enable MP Materials to expand a factory in Texas to use recycled materials to produce magnets that make iPhones vibrate. Speaking on a recent investors call, Cook emphasized that theres a load of different things done in the United States. As examples, he cited some of the iPhone components made in the U.S. such as the devices glass display and module for identifying peoples faces and then indicated the company was gearing to expand its productions of other components in its home country. Were doing more in this country, and thats on top of having roughly 19 billion chips coming out of the US now, and we will do more, Cook told analysts last week, without elaborating. Apple Inc., which is based in Cupertino, California, didn’t immediately comment Wednesday. Bloomberg News first reported the announcement of Apples additional investment commitment. Josh Boak, Associated Press
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E-Commerce
For more than a decade, enterprise teams bought into the promise of business intelligence platforms delivering decision-making at the speed of thought. But most discovered the opposite: slow-moving data pipelines, dashboards that gathered dust, and analysts stuck in time-consuming prep work. Now, Google Cloud thinks it has the fix. It’s investing heavily in AI agents to finally close the gap between data insights and real-world decisions. These tools are designed to work behind the scenes, letting non-technical users ask questions and get real answers fast. Its a shift that could redefine data jobs across industries, pushing analysts toward more strategic roles as AI takes on the grunt work. At the Cloud Next Tokyo conference, Google unveiled a wave of specialized AI agents under its agentic AI initiative on the Google Cloud Platform (GCP), designed to streamline data engineering, automate scientific workflows, and empower developers and business users to analyze data using plain English prompts. Richard Seroter, senior director and chief evangelist at Google Cloud, says the company envisions a future where AI agents are deeply embedded within enterprise systems, assisting with data analysis while leaving strategic decision-making to people. These agents, he explains, are designed to be a powerful and empowering layer of a companys enterprise platform, with humans in the loop.” Among the six new agentic capabilities across GCP is a BigQuery AI Query Engine, which infuses generative AI directly into SQL to simplify query creation; a Gemini CLI GitHub Actions agent that integrates seamlessly into developer workflows; and a Data Science Agent that can clean, analyze, and visualize dataall within a notebook environment. Seroter points to a common challenge among enterprise customers: the difficulty of integrating data accumulated over decades. As organizations build around long-standing systems of record, their data often ends up fragmented, unstructured, or trapped behind various APIs, making it harder to access and utilize effectively. But the real productivity gains, he says, come when agentic AI is put in the hands of the person closest to the problem, whether thats a marketing manager, customer support lead, or UX designer. These people can now prototype and even deploy a solution faster than a multi-month [or year] development cycle. The company also announced the regional availability of Gemini 2.5 Flash for in-region machine learning processing in Japan, with expanded support in Australia, India, Singapore, South Korea, Canada, and the U.K. In addition, the new Looker MCP Server joins the Model Context Protocol (MCP) toolbox to streamline database orchestration. Is the Age of the Citizen Data Scientist Here? Google Clouds new Data Engineering Agent for BigQuery uses natural language to automate the entire pipeline creation process, from ingesting a CSV to cleansing columns and joining tables. It launches alongside a Spanner Migration Agent (currently in preview), an AI-powered service designed to simplify migrations from legacy systems like MySQL. Likewise, the Data Science Agent can transform BigQuery notebooks into AI-powered labs. Users can ask it to analyze customer churn, and it will autonomously run exploratory data analysis, generate features, build models, and interpret the results. For nontechnical users, a Conversational Analytics Agent comes equipped with a Code Interpreter. Powered by Geminis reasoning capabilities and developed with Google DeepMind, the interpreter simplifies querying to simple English questions. Users can ask, What were my top-selling products last month? or What were my sales last quarter? and receive detailed responsescomplete with Python code and visualizationswithout writing a single line of SQL. Gemini CLI GitHub Actions also brings agentic AI directly into the developer workflow. Engineers can mention “@gemini-cli” in any issue or pull requests to delegate tasks. The upgraded CLI can write tests, implement suggestions, brainstorm alternative solutions, or fix well-defined bugs on demand. Ryan J. Salva, a senior product director at Google Cloud, says developers appreciate having both targeted code review agents and more flexible, general-purpose ones. He expects more niche agents to emerge as the ecosystem grows. “Some tasks are better solved by an agent with access to unique problem-solving capabilities, specialized data, or models,” he tells Fast Company. Since the launch of Gemini Code Assist for GitHub in February 2025, Salva says several major tech companies have seen significant improvements. Capgemini reported a notable increase in coding speed (up by 31%), Turing saw higher technical productivity and quicker delivery of quality output (30%), and Quantiphi experienced a substantial boost in overall developer efficiency (30%). What makes this launch more than just a feature drop is the backend infrastructure powering it. Google Cloud has upgraded BigQuery and AlloyDB with autonomous vector indexing, hybrid semantic and keyword search, and adaptive filtering. The technologies are built on the same tech stack that supports Google Search and YouTube Ads. We have built an intelligent system that understands how to efficiently prepare, index, and serve vector data at a petabyte scale. It’s the same systems-level thinking we use to index the web, now applied to corporate data, says Yasmeen Ahmad, managing director of StratOps and outbound product management at Google Cloud. Serving the right YouTube ad in milliseconds is a massive, real-time vector search problem. Weve taken that same low-latency, high-throughput infrastructure and built it into AlloyDB. Under the hood, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) ensures that agents can securely interact with tools like GitHub, Looker, and custom APIs. The Agentic AI Arms Race: Google vs. Everyone With this launch, Google is making a bold play in the enterprise agentic AI race, aiming to leapfrog Snowflake, Databricks, and Microsoft by moving beyond code-generating assistants to full-fledged agents that can replace entire layers of routine data work. Microsoft has a commanding lead in enterprise integration with its Copilot ecosystem, Databricks and Snowflake are strong in data-centric pipelines, but Googles strength lies in end-to-end orchestration and model tooling, not just data prep, says Arnie Bellini, the managing partner at Bellini Capital. He believes the differentiator will be whether Google can translate its developer-first tools into scalable, secure enterprise systems. Thats where Microsoft currently holds the edge, he adds. While rivals focus on lakehouse unification and governed agentic orchestration, Google claims its edge is how deeply its agents ae embedded in its core cloud infrastructure. Were not locking developers into a specific IDE or data lake. Because we know developers work with many tools and services in the course of a day, we aspire to build tools that are both open and extensible, says Salva. He believes the company is empowering developers to build and evolve their entire engineering systems using natural language. Were building collaboratively through open source projects like Gemini CLI and Agent2Agent, he adds. By working in the open, we not only increase transparency, but also invite developers to help shape the future of dev tools. Ahmad adds that Googles aim is to transform the entire data toolchain into an intelligent, conversational interface, not to merely augment existing tools. Ahmad explains that, unlike other tools that primarily convert plain-language questions into SQL, Googles new Code Interpreter is designed for more advanced analytical tasks, such as forecasting and running what-if scenarios. Crucially, this isnt happening in a vacuum, she says. The future of data isnt about moving all your data to one central mega-lake. Its about a logically unified, but physically distributed, data ecosystem. As part of this push, the company also announced new Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) locations in Japan, enabling in-region support for mission-critical applications in Tokyo, with Osaka support expected by early 2026. Ahmad notes that for many enterprises, particularly in regulated sectors like finance and healthcare, data residency is a legal and operational requirement. The new Oracle locations in Japan are a direct response to this. But Craig Le Clair, vice president and principal analyst at Forrester Research, says Google still lags behind other platforms in comprehensive data supportcritical for broad enterprise adoption. They also lack a strong action component to be able to build real business patterns that would provide ROI, he adds, noting that many current AI agent deployments resemble basic assistants rather than fully autonomous systems. “At this point, these efforts seem focused on search-oriented use cases, which again lack a strong action component and are unlikely to drive significant business value,” he says. Agentic AI Has Promise, But It Lacks Magic While agentic AI excites enterprises, many experts remain skeptical of its maturity. Although some organizations report double-digit efficiency gains, impact varies widely based on use case and implementation. Most agent deployments are single agents handling specific task requests. The ROI heavily depends on good integration, training, and aligning the agents with actual workflows, says Jim Hare, vice president & analyst at Gartner. So while measurable gains are real, its not automatic as it requires the right groundwork to unlock the value. He notes that true enterprise-grade maturitywith robust scalability, compliance, and securityis only beginning to emerge. Most current offerings are either developer-heavy tool kits requiring customization or narrowly scoped point solutions. The big players like AWS, OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, Anthropic are actively building out platforms and ecosystems but broad deployment in production settings remains limited and use-case specific, says Hare. Data governance also remains a concern. As agents gain more autonomy, enterprises will need stronger safeguards to prevent hallucinations or unintended actions. To address these risks, Google includes features like Workload Identity Federation and command allowlisting. Our tools have native logging and monitoring to give you a clear audit trail of an agents actions and reasoning, says Seroter. We are also focused on building a secure-by-design environment with strong identity and access management. This allows enterprises to give agents just enough permission to do their job without becoming a security risk. Experts caution that were still early in the maturity curve. As Bellini puts it, think of it like a modern air traffic control system. Its not about building the best plane, but coordinating the entire flight path, securing it, and landing safely at scale. A Redefinition of Digital Labor The agentic AI era signals a deeper shift in digital labor. As agents evolve from generating insights to initiating action, Googles message is clear: AI agents arent noveltiestheyre infrastructure. Hype aside, one thing is certain: the future of data work wont be entirely human. In our view, humans are the strategic orchestrators and architects of a fleet of highly specialized agents, says Seroter. The goal is to give organizations the confidence to move forward, knowing that they can trust the systems theyre building and have a clear human-in-the-loop process for validation and oversight.
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E-Commerce
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