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After months of uncertainty, some federal student loan borrowers will soon have their debt canceled. But theres a hook: You must be enrolled in a very specific program and have made sufficient payments to qualify. Some borrowers have been receiving notices in recent weeks that read: You are now eligible to have some or all of your federal student loan(s) discharged because you have reached the necessary number of payments under your Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan. The IBR plan, first introduced in 2007, offers debt cancellation after 20 or 25 years of repayment, depending on the age of the loans. Nearly 2 million borrowers were enrolled in this program as of the second quarter, according to Federal Student Aid figures. Notices emailed to borrowers go on to inform them that the U.S. Department of Education will work with their loan servicer to process the discharge over the next several months. If for some reason borrowers want to opt out of IBR forgiveness, they must contact their loan servicer by Oct. 21. While advocates for debt relief may cheer the news, these notices indicate that IBR forgiveness has resumed after about three months. In July, the Federal Student Aid quietly announced that forgiveness had been paused so its systems could be updated to accurately the number of months paid, blaming litigation related to a forgiveness plan instituted during former President Joe Bidens administration. As a result, the debt forgiveness notices are simply the resumption of the IBR program, rather than a new forgiveness plan. On the campaign trail last year, President Donald Trump called student loan forgiveness vile and not even legal. Education Secretary Linda McMahon has vowed that a mass forgiveness program won’t happen during her tenure. These notices have gone out even amid the ongoing federal government shutdown. The Department of Education did not respond to a request for comment from Fast Company. While a formal notice is the best way to confirm that your federal student loan debt will be cancelled, here’s how to know if you may qualify. BORROWERS MUST BE ENROLLED IN IBR PLAN The forgiveness notices sent out in recent weeks are only going to student loan borrowers who are enrolled in the income-based repayment plan, which capped monthly payments at a certain percentage of borrowers discretionary income . Borrowers enrolled in other repayment plans, even other income-driven repayment plans, may not see relief soonif ever. That’s because other plans have been phased out or are held up by litigation in courts. CHECK NUMBER OF LOAN PAYMENTS Only those borrowers enrolled in an IBR plan who have made a sufficient number of loan payments are eligible for forgiveness. If you took out your federal student loans before July 1, 2014, then you must have made consistent monthly payments300 in totalfor 25 years. If you took out loans after that date, the threshold drops to 240 payments over a 20-year period. Many borrowers switch repayment plans over timeand you may still be eligible for IBR forgiveness for payments made while you were enrolled under other plans. It may be tempting to assume you’ve qualified for debt forgiveness based on your records of payments, but you should continue making payments as normal until you receive official notice. EXPECT MORE SHOWDOWNS ON STUDENT LOANS As the notices to borrowers indicate, full forgiveness may take several months. What’s more, the government shutdown may further delay loan forgivenessand it has snarled other forgiveness efforts, including a legal challenge brought by the American Federation of Teachers regarding the Department of Educations denial of rights to federal student loan borrowers for forgiveness opportunities that were mandated in their loan terms. Finally, expect more showdowns related to federal student loan debt to come. Last week, Politico reported that the Trump administration is considering selling parts of the federal governments $1.6 trillion student loan portfolio to private investors. Such a move might change current repayment safeguards, along with the potential for loan forgiveness in the future.
Category:
E-Commerce
Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea have sharply increased their use of artificial intelligence to deceive people online and mount cyberattacks against the United States, according to new research from Microsoft. This July, the company identified more than 200 instances of foreign adversaries using AI to create fake content online, more than double the number from July 2024 and more than ten times the number seen in 2023. The findings, published Thursday in Microsoft’s annual digital threats report, show how foreign adversaries are adopting new and innovative tactics in their efforts to weaponize the internet as a tool for espionage and deception. AI’s potential said to be exploited by US foes America’s adversaries, as well as criminal gangs and hacking companies, have exploited AI’s potential, using it to automate and improve cyberattacks, to spread inflammatory disinformation and to penetrate sensitive systems. AI can translate poorly worded phishing emails into fluent English, for example, as well as generate digital clones of senior government officials. Government cyber operations often aim to obtain classified information, undermine supply chains, disrupt critical public services, or spread disinformation. Cyber criminals on the other hand work for profit by stealing corporate secrets or using ransomware to extort payments from their victims. These gangs are responsible for the wide majority of cyberattacks in the world and in some cases have built partnerships with countries like Russia. Increasingly, these attackers are using AI to target governments, businesses, and critical systems like hospitals and transportation networks, according to Amy Hogan-Burney, Microsoft’s vice president for customer security and trust, who oversaw the report. Many U.S. companies and organizations, meanwhile, are getting by with outdated cyber defenses, even as Americans expand their networks with new digital connections. Companies, governments, organizations and individuals must take the threat seriously if they are to protect themselves amid escalating digital threats, she said. We see this as a pivotal moment where innovation is going so fast,” Hogan-Burney said. “This is the year when you absolutely must invest in your cybersecurity basics, US is a popular target The U.S. is the top target for cyberattacks, with criminals and foreign adversaries targeting companies, governments and organizations in the U.S. more than any other country. Israel and Ukraine were the second and third most popular targets, showing how military conflicts involving those two nations have spilled over into the digital realm. Russia, China, and Iran have denied that they use cyber operations for espionage, disruption, and disinformation. China, for instance, says the U.S. is trying to smear Beijing while conducting its own cyberattacks. North Korea has pioneered a scheme in which it uses AI personas to create American identities, allowing them to apply for remote tech jobs. North Korea’s authoritarian government pockets the salaries, while the hackers use their access to steal secrets or install malware. It’s the kind of digital threat that will face more American organizations in the years to come as sophisticated AI programs make it easier for bad actors to deceive, according to Nicole Jiang, CEO of Fable, a San Francisco-based security company that uses AI to sniff out fake employees. AI is not only a tool for hackers, but also a critical defense against digital attackers, Jiang said. Cyber is a cat-and-mouse game, she said. Access, data, information, money: That’s what they’re after. David Klepper, Associated Press
Category:
E-Commerce
U.S. stock indexes are ticking higher on Thursday following an encouraging signal for the artificial-intelligence boom. The S&P 500 rose 0.4%, though trading has been erratic this week, and stocks have repeatedly swung between gains and losses. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 85 points, or 0.2%, as of 11 a.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.7% higher. Technology stocks helped lead the way after Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. reported a bigger jump in profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected. Chief Financial Officer Wendell Huang also said TSMC expects continued strong demand for our leading-edge process technologies going into the end of the year. Thats important for the U.S. stock market because TSMC is a critical player at the center of the AI frenzy, making chips for such companies as Nvidia. TSMCs stock that trades in Taiwan climbed 1.4%, though its stock that trades in the United States slipped 0.5%. Nvidia rose 1.4% and was the strongest single force lifting the S&P 500 because its Wall Streets most valuable stock. AI stocks have been at the center of Wall Streets surge to record after record this year, even though inflation is still high and the job market is slowing. AI stocks have shot so high that critics worry about another possible bubble, like the one that enveloped dot-com stocks and eventually imploded in 2000. U.S. companies broadly are under pressure to deliver stronger profits after the S&P 500 surged 35% from a low in April. To justify those gains, which critics say made their stock prices too expensive, companies will need to show theyre making much more in profit and will continue to do so. Salesforce climbed 4.5% and was one of the strongest forces pushing upward on the Dow after the company, which helps businesses manage their customers, unveiled a plan to deliver more than 10% in compounded annual revenue growth in coming years. J.B. Hunt Transport Services trucked 18.8% higher after the freight company breezed past Wall Streets profit targets in the third quarter. They helped offset a 2.7% drop for Travelers, even though the insurer reported a stronger profit for the latest quarter than analysts expected. Its revenue fell short of forecasts. Hewlett Packard Enterprise sank 8.5% after giving long-term financial targets that some analysts found underwhelming. In stock markets abroad, indexes climbed across much of Asia and Europe. South Koreas Kospi soared 2.5% on hopes that a trade deal may be coming between Seoul and Washington. Samsung Electronics and automakers Hyundai Motor and Kia Corp. were among the big gainers. In China, where trade tensions have been rising with the United States, indexes added 0.1% in Shanghai and slipped 0.1% in Hong Kong. In the bond market, the yield on the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.03% from 4.05% late Wednesday. A report in the morning said manufacturing activity in the mid-Atlantic region is unexpectedly shrinking. Its one of the few windows into the economy that the Federal Reserve has been getting recently as it tries to figure out whether high inflation or the weak job market should be the bigger concern for the economy. The U.S. governments latest shutdown is delaying important updates on the economy, such as a weekly update on unemployment claims that typically helps guides trading on Wall Street each Thursday. A day earlier, an important report on inflation was also delayed. Fed officials have hinted that the job market may be the more important factor now in their thinking, which would clear the way for more cuts to interest rates. Expectations for such cuts have been a major driver for the U.S. stock market recently, but a jump in inflation could force the Fed to stop. Stan Choe, AP business writer AP Writers Teresa Cerojano and Matt Ott contributed.
Category:
E-Commerce
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